Income tax & social security · Malta Tax and Customs Administration (MTCA)
Tax guide for expats in Malta
Key things to know before your first Maltese tax return:
Maltese income tax is progressive, with four bands from 0% to 35% on the single-filer scale, applied to the income of the previous year. Social security (Class 1) is separate: 10% of basic pay up to a weekly maximum. You get a tax identification number from the tax authority, and online returns use your E-ID. If you hold an eligible office with an income of at least €75,000, you may be able to choose the 15% flat rate under the Highly Qualified Persons Rules.
At a glance
- Tax year
- Income earned in 2026 (year of assessment 2027)
- Income tax bands (single)
- 0% to €12,000 · 15% to €16,000 · 25% to €60,000 · 35% above
- Employee social security (Class 1)
- 10% of basic pay, up to €55.93 a week
- Standard VAT
- 18% · reduced 7% / 5%
- Filing
- 30th June · online until 31 July
Residency
When you become Maltese tax-resident
The Income Tax Act defines a resident individual as an individual who resides in Malta except for such temporary absences as to the Commissioner may seem reasonable. The Act sets no day-count test. The rates below apply to individuals who were resident in Malta in the year immediately preceding the year of assessment.
⚠️ Common mistakes new arrivals make
-
Looking up the wrong year.
Malta taxes the income of the previous year, so the rates published for the year of assessment 2027 apply to income earned in 2026.
-
Assuming the Highly Qualified Persons rate is automatic.
The 15% flat rate is optional, needs an eligible office and an income of at least €75,000 a year, and allows no reliefs, deductions or credits against it.
-
Using single-person bands for a family.
Married couples and parents have their own computations, with a higher tax-free band than the €12,000 for a single person.
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Income tax
Income tax bands
Malta’s income tax is progressive. For income earned in 2026, a single person pays nothing on the first €12,000, 15% on the part from €12,000 to €16,000, 25% on the part from €16,000 to €60,000, and 35% on the part above €60,000. Applicable from the year of assessment 2027.
| Income from | Income to | Tax rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 € | 12,000 € | 0% | 0% on chargeable income up to €12,000 (single rates, income earned in 2026) |
| 12,000 € | 16,000 € | 15% | 15% on the part from €12,000 to €16,000 (2026 income) |
| 16,000 € | 60,000 € | 25% | 25% on the part from €16,000 to €60,000 (2026 income) |
| 60,000 € | No limit | 35% | 35% on the part above €60,000 (2026 income) |
Single-filer rates. Married couples and parents have higher tax-free bands.
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Family
Married and parent rates
Malta has separate computations for married couples and for parents. Married couples pay no tax on the first €15,000 of income, and parents pay none on the first €13,000, compared with €12,000 for a single person. The later bands also start at higher amounts, so check which computation applies to you.
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Special regimes
Highly Qualified Persons (HQP) flat rate
Individuals who hold an eligible office can opt for a flat 15% rate under the Highly Qualified Persons Rules instead of the normal bands. The income from the eligible office must be at least €75,000 a year (a base figure that the Rules adjust annually in line with the Retail Price Index), and no relief, deduction, reduction, credit or set-off can be claimed against the flat rate. The Rules define which offices qualify, so ask your employer whether your role is covered before you rely on it.
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Business & VAT
Corporate tax & VAT
Companies pay corporate income tax at the statutory 35% rate; shareholder refunds under the imputation system often lower the effective rate, which this guide does not cover. VAT is 18% as standard, with reduced rates of 7% and 5%.
Corporate income tax
35% statutory corporate income tax rate
VAT
18%
Standard VAT
7%
Reduced VAT (7%)
5%
Second reduced rate (5%)
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Filing
Deadlines & how to file
Individual taxpayers must send their tax return and self-assessment by 30th June. Online submission is accepted until 31 July, logging in with your E-ID through MTCA’s myTax portal.
Tax year: Income earned in 2026 (taxed in the year of assessment 2027)
File via MTCA myTax (official portal)
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Treaties
Double taxation & your home country
Whether tax you pay abroad can be credited against Maltese tax depends on any double taxation treaty between Malta and your home country. Check it with MTCA or a tax adviser before your first return.
Official sources
- legislation.mt/getpdf/69d8a9187da37f0580d5140c ↗
- legislation.mt/getpdf/65ae66d68a3f0b137ca80f66 ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/fss/social-security-contribution-rates/class-1---social-security-contribution-rates ↗
- mtca.gov.mt/personal-tax/individual/tax-return-cycle ↗
- europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm ↗
Your origin
Tax treaty & corridor surprises
Set your home country using the header “From” selector to see corridor-specific guidance. Every origin gets at least neutral treaty orientation below.
your home country → Malta: tax treaty basics
Check your double-taxation treaty
Check the double-taxation treaty between your home country and Malta before you relocate. Once you are tax-resident in Malta, you generally declare worldwide income there and claim relief for tax already paid at home.
Year-one filing
If you arrive mid-year, you may have a split-year situation — income before becoming resident in your destination may be taxed differently. Declare foreign income even when a treaty prevents double taxation.
Get corridor-specific advice
Pension withdrawals, rental income abroad, and home-country bank accounts often surprise first-time filers. One consultation with a cross-border tax advisor familiar with your corridor is worthwhile in year one.
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