Malta

Malta is an EU and Schengen member that uses the euro. Most skilled non-EU workers come on a Single Permit, with faster tracks for higher earners: the Key Employee Initiative, the Specialist Employee Initiative and the EU Blue Card.

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Updated October 2026 9 min read
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For information only. Tax rules are complex and vary by individual circumstances. The information on this page is for general guidance only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax advisor for your specific situation. Full disclaimer ↗

Income tax & social security · Malta Tax and Customs Administration (MTCA)

Tax guide for expats in Malta

Key things to know before your first Maltese tax return:

Maltese income tax is progressive, with four bands from 0% to 35% on the single-filer scale, applied to the income of the previous year. Social security (Class 1) is separate: 10% of basic pay up to a weekly maximum. You get a tax identification number from the tax authority, and online returns use your E-ID. If you hold an eligible office with an income of at least €75,000, you may be able to choose the 15% flat rate under the Highly Qualified Persons Rules.

At a glance

Tax year
Income earned in 2026 (year of assessment 2027)
Income tax bands (single)
0% to €12,000 · 15% to €16,000 · 25% to €60,000 · 35% above
Employee social security (Class 1)
10% of basic pay, up to €55.93 a week
Standard VAT
18% · reduced 7% / 5%
Filing
30th June · online until 31 July

Residency

When you become Maltese tax-resident

The Income Tax Act defines a resident individual as an individual who resides in Malta except for such temporary absences as to the Commissioner may seem reasonable. The Act sets no day-count test. The rates below apply to individuals who were resident in Malta in the year immediately preceding the year of assessment.

⚠️ Common mistakes new arrivals make

  • Looking up the wrong year.

    Malta taxes the income of the previous year, so the rates published for the year of assessment 2027 apply to income earned in 2026.

  • Assuming the Highly Qualified Persons rate is automatic.

    The 15% flat rate is optional, needs an eligible office and an income of at least €75,000 a year, and allows no reliefs, deductions or credits against it.

  • Using single-person bands for a family.

    Married couples and parents have their own computations, with a higher tax-free band than the €12,000 for a single person.

Income tax

Income tax bands

Malta’s income tax is progressive. For income earned in 2026, a single person pays nothing on the first €12,000, 15% on the part from €12,000 to €16,000, 25% on the part from €16,000 to €60,000, and 35% on the part above €60,000. Applicable from the year of assessment 2027.

Income from Income to Tax rate Notes
0 € 12,000 € 0% 0% on chargeable income up to €12,000 (single rates, income earned in 2026)
12,000 € 16,000 € 15% 15% on the part from €12,000 to €16,000 (2026 income)
16,000 € 60,000 € 25% 25% on the part from €16,000 to €60,000 (2026 income)
60,000 € No limit 35% 35% on the part above €60,000 (2026 income)

Single-filer rates. Married couples and parents have higher tax-free bands.

Family

Married and parent rates

Malta has separate computations for married couples and for parents. Married couples pay no tax on the first €15,000 of income, and parents pay none on the first €13,000, compared with €12,000 for a single person. The later bands also start at higher amounts, so check which computation applies to you.

Social security

Class 1 social security contributions

For most employees, the 2026 MTCA rate is 10% of basic weekly pay for the employee (the employer pays the same), up to a fixed maximum of €55.93 a week for higher earners. Once your employment is registered with Jobsplus, these contributions give you access to public healthcare.

10% employee Class 1 social security contribution on basic weekly pay, up to a fixed maximum of €55.93 a week (2026 MTCA rates)

Special regimes

Highly Qualified Persons (HQP) flat rate

Individuals who hold an eligible office can opt for a flat 15% rate under the Highly Qualified Persons Rules instead of the normal bands. The income from the eligible office must be at least €75,000 a year (a base figure that the Rules adjust annually in line with the Retail Price Index), and no relief, deduction, reduction, credit or set-off can be claimed against the flat rate. The Rules define which offices qualify, so ask your employer whether your role is covered before you rely on it.

Business & VAT

Corporate tax & VAT

Companies pay corporate income tax at the statutory 35% rate; shareholder refunds under the imputation system often lower the effective rate, which this guide does not cover. VAT is 18% as standard, with reduced rates of 7% and 5%.

Corporate income tax

35% statutory corporate income tax rate

VAT

18%

Standard VAT

7%

Reduced VAT (7%)

5%

Second reduced rate (5%)

Filing

Deadlines & how to file

Individual taxpayers must send their tax return and self-assessment by 30th June. Online submission is accepted until 31 July, logging in with your E-ID through MTCA’s myTax portal.

Tax year: Income earned in 2026 (taxed in the year of assessment 2027)

Return deadline: 30th June (tax return and self-assessment); online submission is accepted until 31 July, logging in with your E-ID

File via MTCA myTax (official portal)

Treaties

Double taxation & your home country

Whether tax you pay abroad can be credited against Maltese tax depends on any double taxation treaty between Malta and your home country. Check it with MTCA or a tax adviser before your first return.

Your origin

Tax treaty & corridor surprises

Set your home country using the header “From” selector to see corridor-specific guidance. Every origin gets at least neutral treaty orientation below.

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